Magnificent Aurora Borealis in Massachusetts

Aurora Borealis is something so magnificent, it is truly a sight to behold. We were recently very lucky to witness the Aurora in the North East of the United States.  The Aurora effect is caused by a continual stream of energized particles from the Sun hitting the Earth’s Atmosphere. When the Sun emits a really large number of these charged particles in what is referred to as a ‘coronal mass ejection’ or ‘solar flare’ it increases the intensity of the aurora. These charged particles pulled into the Earth’s magnetic field, particularly at the North and South poles. When these particles hit the atmosphere they react with the oxygen and nitrogen there, and some of the energy created is given off as spectacular light. The color you see in the sky all depends on what altitude and which gasses the particles hit. Oxygen atoms create a glowing green at lower altitudes and vibrant red at higher altitudes and Nitrogen particles produce blue or purplish lights. Although the Aurora Borealis (also known as the Northern Lights) is a magnificent sight to behold, it is actually quite the violent movement of energized particles colliding with atmospheric gas atoms. What an utterly spectacular reaction that we can witness with the naked eye. 

The Northern Lights have many meanings across cultures!

In Inuit mythology, the northern lights are viewed as the spirits of our ancestors, dancing across the sky. They believe that our ancient ancestors are sending wisdom and guidance. In some Inuit stories, the lights are spirits playing a game with a walrus skull.

In Finnish folklore, the Northern Lights or “Revontulet”, meaning ‘Fox Fires’. According to Finnish mythology, the lights are caused by a mythical Firefox sweeping its tail across the snow, creating colorful sparks that ignite the sky. It is believed to be a symbol of good fortune and prosperity, bringing many blessings to those who witness its fantastic beauty. The lights are a reminder of the delicate balance between the natural world and the supernatural forces that govern it, many people make wishes upon seeing them.

In Norse mythology, the Northern Lights were associated with the Bifröst, that connected the mortal realm and the divine realm of the gods. It was believed that the lights were reflections from the armor and weapons of the Valkyrie Warriors as they escorted the honored dead to the afterlife in Valhalla. The dancing lights were seen as a favorable sign from the gods, promising victory in battle or a bountiful harvest.